When I go from one to three hours, you will suddenly wake up... Is hypnosis real?

Although more than two hundred years of research have been conducted, there is still no certainty in what hypnosis is and what the principle is. In fact, people still have no consensus on whether there is really hypnosis, at least the general understanding is that. Even so, hypnosis plays an important role in the rise of psychology.

Who can breathe, is born with magnetic force?

Before the death of the Great Ethnic Society, Europe was swept by another (later denied as a science) tide, which was the mesmerism initiated by the doctor of the martial arts world. The word Mesmo hypnosis comes from Austrian doctor Franz. Andong. Mesmer (Franz Anton Mesmer, 1734~1815). Mesmo obtained his Ph.D. in 1766 with a key paper, applying the red Mr. Boss and what Mr. Boss calls "unseen cosmic power" (that is, gravity, or gravity) to human physiology. Mesmo believes that something like "animal gravity" exists. After accidentally using magnets for medical treatment, Mesmo developed his animal gravity theory into "animal magnetism theory". It is a mysterious, fluid force, similar to ordinary magnetic force, but it flows in organisms and between organisms. As long as people know how to manipulate this fluid force (through Mesmo's own hands, or using magnetic iron sticks), they can cure various doubts, including flesh and psychological surfaces.

Mesmore was famous in Vienna, but his enemies showed his all-level medical units that prompted him to move to France in 1778. In Paris, he also started to move forward, and even when he was too tired and had no surgery, he had to invent a device so that he could cure several patients at the same time. He called the device "bacquet", which is an object that looks like a bathtub. Several bottles of "massed" water and dies are installed on it to provide a "magnetization circle"; several people sit around the bathtub, hand in hand, and sit in a circle; sufficient power. Mesmo's Buck device and personal charm have attracted many customers, and ladies and ladies are particularly polite. This popularity has also attracted more and more imitators.

In 1784, under the guidance of American father and scientist Benjamin Franklin, the Royal Academy of Sciences conducted a survey and obtained a very facial conclusion: animal magnetism does not exist, and hypnosis is only due to "suggestibility". Mesmo later left Paris and finally fell silent in the world, but his hypnosis still spread throughout Europe and even to the Americas.

Hypnosis and Dreams——After this incident, there was a particularly important discovery, which came from Marquis de Puységur, 1751~1825), the most well-known follower of Mesmo, who called this important research result "magnetic sleep", which is called "dreams" in the modern world, and in the modern academic world, it was called "hypnotic trance state". This is a clear difference from the usual state of consciousness, where people will have dreams. Pixar has made dreams a reality due to supernatural power of spiritual power, and he also mentioned that dreamers will not leave any memory of their dream experience. Magnetic sleep has thus become the main focus of hypnosis, and the focus originally focused on the body has shifted to the mind.

This new direction towards the psychological level has won the Sugaran doctor James. James Braid (1795~1860) adopted. Brad created the word hypnosis, which comes from the Greek hypnos of "sleep", to emphasize the similarity between Mesmo's hypnosis and sleep. In addition, Brad has developed a new hypnosis technique: it makes people focus on thinking alone (for example, when you first stare at an object), and then enters a hypnotic state. The most common example of this is: a person is hypnotized by the beating of a beating and falls into a trance.

In France, the influential Salpêtrière Institute) adopted Brad's question. The hospital's psychiatric department, Jean-Martin Charcot (1825~1893), believed that some mental miscarriage and intoxication are related to hypnosis.

Since then, hypnosis has become an important tool for treating mental abnormalities, and has also led to the development of the concept of potential consciousness by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. However, later generations have fought against the nature of this strange phenomenon. The believers of Dr. Xiake —— mainly Pier. 26mdash; — consider the concept of hypnosis as a unique state, a certain degree of involvement in the division of consciousness (this refers to the state of mind or individuality entering into sleep, while others continuing to operate); in the Nancy area of ​​France, a Hippolyte Bernheim, The medical professor in 1840~1919) offered that hypnosis was only based on a normal psychological process, and was operated under external prompts and the susceptibility of the subject itself.

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Is hypnosis just a performance of implicit scripts?

To this day, the view on the nature of hypnosis has not yet been determined. "Non-state hypothesis" is a mainstream academic viewpoint. It is said that it is inherited from Bernem, and that hypnosis is not a unique state, but a learning behavior, performed based on "popular scripts". Even so, the general perception of hypnosis continues, that is, it is believed that hypnosis is like what Pixar calls a dream, a nearly mysterious, modified state of consciousness, and many strange behaviors occur under this state.

"Buck" usage scene (video clip):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nek3VlYhRsI